Capitolo 538.   Elaborazione dei filmati quadro per quadro

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video_to_frame origine.m1v destinazione 25 720x576
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#
# The input file must be MPEG demultiplexed!
#
video_to_frame () {
    local VIDEO_SRC="$1"
    local VIDEO_DEST="$2"
    local VIDEO_FPS="$3"
    local VIDEO_GEOMETRY="$4"
    #
    # Root file name for temporary files.
    #
    TEMPORARY=`tempfile`
    #
    # X and Y, destination video geometry.
    #
    local VIDEO_X
    local VIDEO_Y
    #
    # Source video frame rate.
    #
    local SRC_VIDEO_FPS=0
    #
    # Picture elaboration.
    #
    local PICTURE
    local PICTURE_X
    local PICTURE_Y
    local PICTURE_MOVE_X
    local PICTURE_MOVE_Y
    #
    # Frame time calculation.
    #
    local FRAME_TIME_SRC=0
    local FRAME_TIME_DEST=0
    local FRAME_TIME_DEST_TOTAL=0
    #
    # Picture counters
    #
    local COUNTER=0
    local COUNTER_STRING=""
    local PICTURE_COUNTER=0
    local PICTURE_COUNTER_STRING=0
    #
    # Get separated X and Y geometry values.
    #
    VIDEO_X=`echo $VIDEO_GEOMETRY | sed "s/x[0-9]*$//"`
    VIDEO_Y=`echo $VIDEO_GEOMETRY | sed "s/^[0-9]*x//"`
    #
    # Get source FPS.
    #
    SRC_VIDEO_FPS=`file $VIDEO_SRC | sed "s/^.* \([0-9.]*\) fps.*$/\1/"`
    #
    # Verify.
    #
    if [ "$SRC_VIDEO_FPS" = "" ]
    then
        false
        return
    fi
    #
    # Get single frames into JPG files, as temporary files.
    # It will be: $TEMPORARY.000000.jpg
    #             $TEMPORARY.000001.jpg
    #                           ...
    #
    transcode -i $VIDEO_SRC -o $TEMPORARY. -y jpg
    #
    # Convert to the destination geometry, into PNG.
    #    
    for PICTURE in $TEMPORARY.[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9].jpg
    do
        #
        # Show something.
        #
        echo "[$0] Converting \"$PICTURE\""
        #
        # Convert to the destination geometry, but keep it in scale.
        #
        convert -scale $VIDEO_GEOMETRY $PICTURE $TEMPORARY.tmp.png
        #
        # Get geometry after conversion.
        #
        PICTURE_X=`identify $TEMPORARY.tmp.png | sed "s/^.* PNG \([0-9]*\)x\([0-9]*\).*$/\1/"`
        PICTURE_Y=`identify $TEMPORARY.tmp.png | sed "s/^.* PNG \([0-9]*\)x\([0-9]*\).*$/\2/"`
        #
        # Check if more adaptation must be done.
        #
        if [ $PICTURE_X -eq $VIDEO_X ] && [ $PICTURE_Y -eq $VIDEO_Y ]
        then
            #
            # Geometry is right.
            #
            cp $TEMPORARY.tmp.png $PICTURE.png
            #
        else
            #
            # The picture must be filled somehow.
            #
            PICTURE_MOVE_X=$((($VIDEO_X - $PICTURE_X) / 2))
            PICTURE_MOVE_Y=$((($VIDEO_Y - $PICTURE_Y) / 2))
            #
            convert -geometry $VIDEO_GEOMETRY! \
                    -fill gray \
                    -colorize 100% \
                    $PICTURE $TEMPORARY.bg.png
            #
            composite -geometry +$PICTURE_MOVE_X+$PICTURE_MOVE_Y \
                      $TEMPORARY.tmp.png \
                      $TEMPORARY.bg.png \
                      $PICTURE.png
            #
        fi
    done
    #
    # Now, we should select the frames...
    #
    if [ "$VIDEO_FPS" = "$SRC_VIDEO_FPS" ]
    then
        #
        # Just make a copy.
        #
        COUNTER=0
        while true
        do
            COUNTER_STRING=`printf "%06d" $COUNTER`
            #
            if [ -f $TEMPORARY.$COUNTER_STRING.jpg.png ]
            then
                cp $TEMPORARY.$COUNTER_STRING.jpg.png \
                   $VIDEO_DEST.$COUNTER_STRING.png
            else
                break
            fi
            COUNTER=$(($COUNTER+1))
        done
        #
    else
        #
        # Calculate the frame time.
        #
        FRAME_TIME_SRC=`echo 1 / $SRC_VIDEO_FPS | bc -l`
        FRAME_TIME_DEST=`echo 1 / $VIDEO_FPS | bc -l`
        #
        COUNTER=0
        while true
        do
            #
            # The time reference is the final frame rate.
            # The following counter is referred to the final
            # frame sequence.
            #
            COUNTER_STRING=`printf "%06d" $COUNTER`
            #
            # Calculate the total time reached at the
            # ${COUNTER}th final frame.
            #
            FRAME_TIME_DEST_TOTAL=`echo "$FRAME_TIME_DEST * $COUNTER" | bc -l`
            #
            # Calculate the right frame to take from
            # the original sequence.
            #
            PICTURE_COUNTER=`echo "$FRAME_TIME_DEST_TOTAL / $FRAME_TIME_SRC" | bc -l`
            PICTURE_COUNTER=`echo "$PICTURE_COUNTER + 0.5" | bc -l`
            PICTURE_COUNTER=`echo "$PICTURE_COUNTER" | sed "s/\.[0-9]*$//"`
            PICTURE_COUNTER_STRING=`printf "%06d" $PICTURE_COUNTER`
            #
            # Copy the selected original frame to the final
            # ${COUNTER}th frame.
            #
            if [ -f $TEMPORARY.$PICTURE_COUNTER_STRING.jpg.png ]
            then
                #
                # Show something.
                #
                echo -n "[$0] Source frame \"$PICTURE_COUNTER_STRING\" "
                echo    "to destination frame \"$COUNTER_STRING\""
                #
                # Copy.
                #
                cp $TEMPORARY.$PICTURE_COUNTER_STRING.jpg.png \
                   $VIDEO_DEST.$COUNTER_STRING.png
            else
                break
            fi
            #
            # Prepare to elaborate the next final frame.
            #
            COUNTER=$(($COUNTER+1))
        done
    fi
    #
    # Remove temporary files.
    #
    rm -f $TEMPORARY*
}

...
frame_to_video origine destinazione.m2v 25
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#!/bin/sh
frame_to_video () {
    local VIDEO_SRC="$1"
    local VIDEO_DEST="$2"
    local VIDEO_FPS="$3"
    #
    local MPEG_TO_ENC_N
    #
    # Select NTSC or PAL for "mpeg2enc"
    #
    if   [ "$VIDEO_FPS" = "25" ]
    then
        MPEG_TO_ENC_N="p"
    else
        MPEG_TO_ENC_N="n"
    fi    
    #
    # Reassemble frames.
    #
    png2yuv -f $VIDEO_FPS -I p -L 0 -j $VIDEO_SRC.%06d.png | \
            mpeg2enc -n $MPEG_TO_ENC_N -f 3 -b 500 -q 10 -o $VIDEO_DEST
}